2026 #418 MIPS Measure Osteoporosis Management in Women Who Had a Fracture

2026 COLLECTION TYPE:

MERIT-BASED INCENTIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM (MIPS) CLINICAL QUALITY MEASURE (CQM)

‌MEASURE TYPE: Process

‌Description:

The percentage of women 50-85 years of age who suffered a fracture and who had either a bone mineral density (BMD) test or prescription for a drug to treat osteoporosis in the 180 days after the fracture.

‌Instructions:

Reporting Frequency
This measure is to be submitted after each occurrence for denominator eligible cases as defined in the denominator criteria

Intent and Clinician Applicability:
This measure is intended to reflect the quality of services provided for women 50-85 years of age who suffered a fracture during the six months prior to the performance period through June 30 of the performance period. This measure may be submitted by Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) eligible clinicians who perform the quality actions as defined by the numerator based on the services provided and the measure-specific denominator coding.

Patients with any fracture except fractures of the finger, toe, face or skull should have a bone mineral density (BMD) measurement performed or pharmacologic therapy prescribed. The management (BMD performed or pharmacologic therapy prescribed) should occur within 180 days of the fracture. If multiple fractures occurring on the same date of service are submitted on the same claim form, only one instance of submission will be counted. Claims data will be analyzed to determine unique occurrences.

The intent of the exclusion for individuals age 66 and older residing in long-term care facilities, including nursing homes, is to exclude individuals who may have limited life expectancy and increased frailty where the benefit of the process may not exceed the risks. This exclusion is not intended as a clinical recommendation regarding whether the measures process is inappropriate for specific populations, instead the exclusions allow clinicians to engage in shared decision making with patients about the benefits and risks when an individual has limited life expectancy.

Measure Strata and Performance Rates:
This measure contains one strata defined by a single submission criteria.
This measure produces a single performance rate.

Implementation Considerations:
For the purposes of MIPS implementation, this episode measure is submitted once for each occurrence of a particular illness or condition during the performance period. Each occurrence of a fracture is identified by either an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for fracture and a CPT service code OR an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for a fracture and a CPT procedure code for surgical treatment of fractures.

Telehealth:
TELEHEALTH ELIGIBLE: This measure is appropriate for and applicable to the telehealth setting. Patient encounters conducted via telehealth using encounter code(s) found in the denominator encounter criteria are allowed for this measure. Therefore, if the patient meets all denominator criteria for a telehealth encounter, it would be appropriate to include them in the denominator eligible patient population. Telehealth eligibility is at the measure level for inclusion within the denominator eligible patient population and based on the measure specification definitions which are independent of changes to coding and/or billing practices

‌Measure Submission :

The quality data codes listed do not need to be submitted by MIPS eligible clinicians, groups, or third party intermediaries that utilize this collection type for submissions; however, these codes may be submitted for those third party intermediaries that utilize Medicare Part B claims data. The coding provided to identify the measure criteria: Denominator or Numerator, may be an example of coding that could be used to identify patients that meet the intent of this clinical topic. When implementing this measure, please refer to the ‘Reference Coding’ section to determine if other codes or code languages that meet the intent of the criteria may also be used within the medical record to identify and/or assess patients. For more information regarding Application Programming Interface (API), please refer to the Quality Payment Program (QPP) website.

‌Denominator:

Women who experienced a fracture, except fractures of the finger, toe, face or skull, during the six months prior to the performance period through June 30 of the performance period.

DENOMINATOR NOTE: To assess the age for exclusions, the patient’s age on the date of the encounter should be used. *Signifies that this CPT Category I code is a non-covered service under the Medicare Part B

DENOMINATOR NOTE:
To assess the age for exclusions, the patient’s age on the date of the encounter should be used. *Signifies that this CPT Category I code is a non-covered service under the Medicare Part B Physician Fee Schedule (PFS). These non-covered services should be counted in the denominator population for MIPS CQMs.

Denominator Criteria (Eligible Cases):

Patients aged 50-85 years on date of encounter

AND

Diagnosis for any fracture except fractures of the finger, toe, face or skull (ICD-10-CM): M48.40XA, M48.41XA, M48.42XA, M48.43XA, M48.44XA, M48.45XA, M48.46XA, M48.47XA, M48.48XA, M80.00XA, M80.011A, M80.012A, M80.019A, M80.021A, M80.022A, M80.029A, M80.031A, M80.032A, M80.039A, M80.041A, M80.042A, M80.049A, M80.051A, M80.052A, M80.059A, M80.061A, M80.062A, M80.069A, M80.071A, M80.072A, M80.079A, M80.08XA, M80.80XA, M80.811A, M80.812A, M80.819A, M80.821A, M80.822A, M80.829A, M80.831A, M80.832A, M80.839A, M80.841A, M80.842A, M80.849A, M80.851A, M80.852A, M80.859A, M80.861A, M80.862A, M80.869A, M80.871A, M80.872A, M80.879A, M80.88XA, M80.0AXA, M80.0B1A, M80.0B1D, M80.0B1G, M80.0B1K, M80.0B1P, M80.0B1S, M80.0B2A, M80.0B2D, M80.0B2G, M80.0B2K, M80.0B2P, M80.0B2S, M80.0B9A, M80.0B9D, M80.0B9G, M80.0B9K, M80.0B9P, M80.0B9S, M80.8AXA, M80.8B1A, M80.8B1D, M80.8B1G, M80.8B1K, M80.8B1P, M80.8B1S, M80.8B2A, M80.8B2D, M80.8B2G, M80.8B2K, M80.8B2P, M80.8B2S, M80.8B9A, M80.8B9D, M80.8B9G, M80.8B9K, M80.8B9P, M80.8B9S, M84.311A, M84.312A, M84.319A, M84.321A, M84.322A, M84.329A, M84.331A, M84.332A, M84.333A, M84.334A, M84.339A, M84.341A, M84.342A, M84.343A, M84.350A, M84.351A, M84.352A, M84.353A, M84.359A, M84.361A, M84.362A, M84.363A, M84.364A, M84.369A, M84.371A, M84.372A, M84.373A, M84.374A, M84.375A, M84.376A, M84.38XA, M84.750A, M84.751A, M84.752A, M84.753A, M84.754A, M84.755A, M84.756A, M84.757A, M84.759A, M97.01XA, M97.02XA, M97.11XA, M97.12XA, M97.21XA, M97.22XA, M97.31XA, M97.32XA, M97.41XA, M97.42XA, S12.000A, S12.000B, S12.001A, S12.001B, S12.01XA, S12.01XB, S12.02XA, S12.02XB, S12.030A, S12.030B, S12.031A, S12.031B, S12.040A, S12.040B, S12.041A, S12.041B, S12.090A, S12.090B, S12.091A, S12.091B, S12.100A, S12.100B, S12.101A, S12.101B, S12.110A, S12.110B, S12.111A, S12.111B, S12.112A, S12.112B, S12.120A, S12.120B, S12.121A, S12.121B, S12.130A, S12.130B, S12.131A, S12.131B, S12.14XA, S12.14XB, S12.150A, S12.150B, S12.151A, S12.151B, S12.190A, S12.190B, S12.191A, S12.191B, S12.200A, S12.200B, S12.201A, S12.201B, S12.230A, S12.230B, S12.231A, S12.231B, S12.24XA, S12.24XB, S12.250A, S12.250B, S12.251A, S12.251B, S12.290A, S12.290B, S12.291A, S12.291B, S12.300A, S12.300B, S12.301A, S12.301B, S12.330A, S12.330B, S12.331A, S12.331B, S12.34XA, S12.34XB, S12.350A, S12.350B, S12.351A, S12.351B, S12.390A, S12.390B, S12.391A, S12.391B, S12.400A, S12.400B, S12.401A, S12.401B, S12.430A, S12.430B, S12.431A, S12.431B, S12.44XA, S12.44XB, S12.450A, S12.450B, S12.451A, S12.451B, S12.490A, S12.490B, S12.491A, S12.491B, S12.500A, S12.500B, S12.501A, S12.501B, S12.530A, S12.530B, S12.531A, S12.531B, S12.54XA, S12.54XB, S12.550A, S12.550B, S12.551A, S12.551B, S12.590A, S12.590B, S12.591A, S12.591B, S12.600A, S12.600B, S12.601A, S12.601B, S12.630A, S12.630B, S12.631A, S12.631B, S12.64XA, S12.64XB, S12.650A, S12.650B, S12.651A, S12.651B, S12.690A, S12.690B, S12.691A, S12.691B, S12.8XXA, S12.9XXA, S22.000A, S22.000B, S22.001A, S22.001B, S22.002A, S22.002B, S22.008A, S22.008B, S22.009A, S22.009B, S22.010A, S22.010B, S22.011A, S22.011B, S22.012A, S22.012B, S22.018A, S22.018B, S22.019A, S22.019B, S22.020A, S22.020B, S22.021A, S22.021B, S22.022A, S22.022B, S22.028A, S22.028B, S22.029A, S22.029B, S22.030A, S22.030B, S22.031A, S22.031B, S22.032A, S22.032B, S22.038A, S22.038B, S22.039A, S22.039B, S22.040A, S22.040B, S22.041A, S22.041B, S22.042A, S22.042B, S22.048A, S22.048B, S22.049A, S22.049B, S22.050A, S22.050B, S22.051A, S22.051B, S22.052A, S22.052B, S22.058A, S22.058B, S22.059A, S22.059B, S22.060A, S22.060B, S22.061A, S22.061B, S22.062A, S22.062B, S22.068A, S22.068B, S22.069A, S22.069B, S22.070A, S22.070B, S22.071A, S22.071B, S22.072A, S22.072B, S22.078A, S22.078B, S22.079A, S22.079B, S22.080A, S22.080B, S22.081A, S22.081B, S22.082A, S22.082B, S22.088A, S22.088B, S22.089A, S22.089B, S22.20XA, S22.20XB, S22.21XA, S22.21XB, S22.22XA, S22.22XB, S22.23XA, S22.23XB, S22.24XA, S22.24XB, S22.31XA, S22.31XB, S22.32XA, S22.32XB, S22.39XA, S22.39XB, S22.41XA, S22.41XB, S22.42XA, S22.42XB, S22.43XA, S22.43XB, S22.49XA, S22.49XB, S22.5XXA, S22.5XXB, S22.9XXA, S22.9XXB, S32.000A, S32.000B, S32.001A, S32.001B, S32.002A, S32.002B, S32.008A, S32.008B, S32.009A, S32.009B, S32.010A, S32.010B, S32.011A, S32.011B, S32.012A, S32.012B, S32.018A, S32.018B, S32.019A, S32.019B, S32.020A, S32.020B, S32.021A, S32.021B, S32.022A, S32.022B, S32.028A, S32.028B, S32.029A, S32.029B, S32.030A, S32.030B, S32.031A, S32.031B, S32.032A, S32.032B, S32.038A, S32.038B, S32.039A, S32.039B, S32.040A, S32.040B, S32.041A, S32.041B, S32.042A, S32.042B, S32.048A, S32.048B, S32.049A, S32.049B, S32.050A, S32.050B, S32.051A, S32.051B, S32.052A, S32.052B, S32.058A, S32.058B, S32.059A, S32.059B, S32.10XA, S32.10XB, S32.110A, S32.110B, S32.111A, S32.111B, S32.112A, S32.112B, S32.119A, S32.119B, S32.120A, S32.120B, S32.121A, S32.121B, S32.122A, S32.122B, S32.129A, S32.129B, S32.130A, S32.130B, S32.131A, S32.131B, S32.132A, S32.132B, S32.139A, S32.139B, S32.14XA, S32.14XB, S32.15XA, S32.15XB, S32.16XA, S32.16XB, S32.17XA, S32.17XB, S32.19XA, S32.19XB, S32.2XXA, S32.2XXB, S32.301A, S32.301B, S32.302A, S32.302B, S32.309A, S32.309B, S32.311A, S32.311B, S32.312A, S32.312B, S32.313A, S32.313B, S32.314A, S32.314B, S32.315A, S32.315B, S32.316A, S32.316B, S32.391A, S32.391B, S32.392A, S32.392B, S32.399A, S32.399B, S32.401A, S32.401B, S32.402A, S32.402B, S32.409A, S32.409B, S32.411A, S32.411B, S32.412A, S32.412B, S32.413A, S32.413B, S32.414A, S32.414B, S32.415A, S32.415B, S32.416A, S32.416B, S32.421A, S32.421B, S32.422A, S32.422B, S32.423A, S32.423B, S32.424A, S32.424B, S32.425A, S32.425B, S32.426A, S32.426B, S32.431A, S32.431B, S32.432A, S32.432B, S32.433A, S32.433B, S32.434A, S32.434B, S32.435A, S32.435B, S32.436A, S32.436B, S32.441A, S32.441B, S32.442A, S32.442B, S32.443A, S32.443B, S32.444A, S32.444B, S32.445A, S32.445B, S32.446A, S32.446B, S32.451A, S32.451B, S32.452A, S32.452B, S32.453A, S32.453B, S32.454A, S32.454B, S32.455A, S32.455B, S32.456A, S32.456B, S32.461A, S32.461B, S32.462A, S32.462B, S32.463A, S32.463B, S32.464A, S32.464B, S32.465A, S32.465B, S32.466A, S32.466B, S32.471A, S32.471B, S32.472A, S32.472B, S32.473A, S32.473B, S32.474A, S32.474B, S32.475A, S32.475B, S32.476A, S32.476B, S32.481A, S32.481B, S32.482A, S32.482B, S32.483A, S32.483B, S32.484A, S32.484B, S32.485A, S32.485B, S32.486A, S32.486B, S32.491A, S32.491B, S32.492A, S32.492B, S32.499A, S32.499B, S32.501A, S32.501B, S32.502A, S32.502B, S32.509A, S32.509B, S32.511A, S32.511B, S32.512A, S32.512B, S32.519A, S32.519B, S32.591A, S32.591B, S32.592A, S32.592B, S32.599A, S32.599B, S32.601A, S32.601B, S32.602A, S32.602B, S32.609A, S32.609B, S32.611A, S32.611B, S32.612A, S32.612B, S32.613A, S32.613B, S32.614A, S32.614B, S32.615A, S32.615B, S32.616A, S32.616B, S32.691A, S32.691B, S32.692A, S32.692B, S32.699A, S32.699B, S32.810A, S32.810B, S32.811A, S32.811B, S32.82XA, S32.82XB, S32.89XA, S32.89XB, S32.9XXA, S32.9XXB, S42.001A, S42.001B, S42.002A, S42.002B, S42.009A, S42.009B, S42.011A, S42.011B, S42.012A, S42.012B, S42.013A, S42.013B, S42.014A, S42.014B, S42.015A, S42.015B, S42.016A, S42.016B, S42.017A, S42.017B, S42.018A, S42.018B, S42.019A, S42.019B, S42.021A, S42.021B, S42.022A, S42.022B, S42.023A, S42.023B, S42.024A, S42.024B, S42.025A, S42.025B, S42.026A, S42.026B, S42.031A, S42.031B, S42.032A, S42.032B, S42.033A, S42.033B, S42.034A, S42.034B, S42.035A, S42.035B, S42.036A, S42.036B, S42.101A, S42.101B, S42.102A, S42.102B, S42.109A, S42.109B, S42.111A, S42.111B, S42.112A, S42.112B, S42.113A, S42.113B, S42.114A, S42.114B, S42.115A, S42.115B, S42.116A, S42.116B, S42.121A, S42.121B, S42.122A, S42.122B, S42.123A, S42.123B, S42.124A, S42.124B, S42.125A, S42.125B, S42.126A, S42.126B, S42.131A, S42.131B, S42.132A, S42.132B, S42.133A, S42.133B, S42.134A, S42.134B, S42.135A, S42.135B, S42.136A, S42.136B, S42.141A, S42.141B, S42.142A, S42.142B, S42.143A, S42.143B, S42.144A, S42.144B, S42.145A, S42.145B, S42.146A, S42.146B, S42.151A, S42.151B, S42.152A, S42.152B, S42.153A, S42.153B, S42.154A, S42.154B, S42.155A, S42.155B, S42.156A, S42.156B, S42.191A, S42.191B, S42.192A, S42.192B, S42.199A, S42.199B, S42.201A, S42.201B, S42.202A, S42.202B, S42.209A, S42.209B, S42.211A, S42.211B, S42.212A, S42.212B, S42.213A, S42.213B, S42.214A, S42.214B, S42.215A, S42.215B, S42.216A, S42.216B, S42.221A, S42.221B, S42.222A, S42.222B, S42.223A, S42.223B, S42.224A, S42.224B, S42.225A, S42.225B, S42.226A, S42.226B, S42.231A, S42.231B, S42.232A, S42.232B, S42.239A, S42.239B, S42.241A, S42.241B, S42.242A, S42.242B, S42.249A, S42.249B, S42.251A, S42.251B, S42.252A, S42.252B, S42.253A, S42.253B, S42.254A, S42.254B, S42.255A, S42.255B, S42.256A, S42.256B, S42.261A, S42.261B, S42.262A, S42.262B, S42.263A, S42.263B, S42.264A, S42.264B, S42.265A, S42.265B, S42.266A, S42.266B, S42.271A, S42.272A, S42.279A, S42.291A, S42.291B, S42.292A, S42.292B, S42.293A, S42.293B, S42.294A, S42.294B, S42.295A, S42.295B, S42.296A, S42.296B, S42.301A, S42.301B, S42.302A, S42.302B, S42.309A, S42.309B, S42.321A, 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S72.344B, S72.344C, S72.345A, S72.345B, S72.345C, S72.346A, S72.346B, S72.346C, S72.351A, S72.351B, S72.351C, S72.352A, S72.352B, S72.352C, S72.353A, S72.353B, S72.353C, S72.354A, S72.354B, S72.354C, S72.355A, S72.355B, S72.355C, S72.356A, S72.356B, S72.356C, S72.361A, S72.361B, S72.361C, S72.362A, S72.362B, S72.362C, S72.363A, S72.363B, S72.363C, S72.364A, S72.364B, S72.364C, S72.365A, S72.365B, S72.365C, S72.366A, S72.366B, S72.366C, S72.391A, S72.391B, S72.391C, S72.392A, S72.392B, S72.392C, S72.399A, S72.399B, S72.399C, S72.401A, S72.401B, S72.401C, S72.402A, S72.402B, S72.402C, S72.409A, S72.409B, S72.409C, S72.411A, S72.411B, S72.411C, S72.412A, S72.412B, S72.412C, S72.413A, S72.413B, S72.413C, S72.414A, S72.414B, S72.414C, S72.415A, S72.415B, S72.415C, S72.416A, S72.416B, S72.416C, S72.421A, S72.421B, S72.421C, S72.422A, S72.422B, S72.422C, S72.423A, S72.423B, S72.423C, S72.424A, S72.424B, S72.424C, S72.425A, S72.425B, S72.425C, S72.426A, S72.426B, S72.426C, S72.431A, S72.431B, S72.431C, S72.432A, S72.432B, S72.432C, S72.433A, S72.433B, S72.433C, S72.434A, S72.434B, S72.434C, S72.435A, S72.435B, S72.435C, S72.436A, S72.436B, S72.436C, S72.451A, S72.451B, S72.451C, S72.452A, S72.452B, S72.452C, S72.453A, S72.453B, S72.453C, S72.454A, S72.454B, S72.454C, S72.455A, S72.455B, S72.455C, S72.456A, S72.456B, S72.456C, S72.461A, S72.461B, S72.461C, S72.462A, S72.462B, S72.462C, S72.463A, S72.463B, S72.463C, S72.464A, S72.464B, S72.464C, S72.465A, S72.465B, S72.465C, S72.466A, S72.466B, S72.466C, S72.471A, S72.472A, S72.479A, S72.491A, S72.491B, S72.491C, S72.492A, S72.492B, S72.492C, S72.499A, S72.499B, S72.499C, S72.8X1A, S72.8X1B, S72.8X1C, S72.8X2A, S72.8X2B, S72.8X2C, S72.8X9A, S72.8X9B, S72.8X9C, S72.90XA, S72.90XB, S72.90XC, S72.91XA, S72.91XB, S72.91XC, S72.92XA, S72.92XB, S72.92XC, S82.001A, S82.001B, S82.001C, S82.002A, S82.002B, S82.002C, S82.009A, S82.009B, S82.009C, S82.011A, S82.011B, S82.011C, S82.012A, S82.012B, S82.012C, S82.013A, S82.013B, S82.013C, S82.014A, S82.014B, S82.014C, S82.015A, S82.015B, S82.015C, S82.016A, S82.016B, S82.016C, S82.021A, S82.021B, S82.021C, S82.022A, S82.022B, S82.022C, S82.023A, S82.023B, S82.023C, S82.024A, S82.024B, S82.024C, S82.025A, S82.025B, S82.025C, S82.026A, S82.026B, S82.026C, S82.031A, S82.031B, S82.031C, S82.032A, S82.032B, S82.032C, S82.033A, S82.033B, S82.033C, S82.034A, S82.034B, S82.034C, S82.035A, S82.035B, S82.035C, S82.036A, S82.036B, S82.036C, S82.041A, S82.041B, S82.041C, S82.042A, S82.042B, S82.042C, S82.043A, S82.043B, S82.043C, S82.044A, S82.044B, S82.044C, S82.045A, S82.045B, S82.045C, S82.046A, S82.046B, S82.046C, S82.091A, S82.091B, S82.091C, S82.092A, S82.092B, S82.092C, S82.099A, S82.099B, S82.099C, S82.101A, S82.101B, S82.101C, S82.102A, S82.102B, S82.102C, S82.109A, S82.109B, S82.109C, S82.111A, S82.111B, S82.111C, S82.112A, S82.112B, S82.112C, S82.113A, S82.113B, S82.113C, S82.114A, S82.114B, S82.114C, S82.115A, S82.115B, S82.115C, S82.116A, S82.116B, S82.116C, S82.121A, S82.121B, S82.121C, S82.122A, S82.122B, S82.122C, S82.123A, S82.123B, S82.123C, S82.124A, S82.124B, S82.124C, S82.125A, S82.125B, S82.125C, S82.126A, S82.126B, S82.126C, S82.131A, S82.131B, S82.131C, S82.132A, S82.132B, S82.132C, S82.133A, S82.133B, S82.133C, S82.134A, S82.134B, S82.134C, S82.135A, S82.135B, S82.135C, S82.136A, S82.136B, S82.136C, S82.141A, S82.141B, S82.141C, S82.142A, S82.142B, S82.142C, S82.143A, S82.143B, S82.143C, S82.144A, S82.144B, S82.144C, S82.145A, S82.145B, S82.145C, S82.146A, S82.146B, S82.146C, S82.151A, S82.151B, S82.151C, S82.152A, S82.152B, S82.152C, S82.153A, S82.153B, S82.153C, S82.154A, S82.154B, S82.154C, S82.155A, S82.155B, S82.155C, S82.156A, S82.156B, S82.156C, S82.161A, S82.162A, S82.169A, S82.191A, S82.191B, S82.191C, S82.192A, S82.192B, S82.192C, S82.199A, S82.199B, S82.199C, S82.201A, S82.201B, S82.201C, S82.202A, S82.202B, S82.202C, S82.209A, S82.209B, S82.209C, S82.221A, S82.221B, S82.221C, S82.222A, S82.222B, S82.222C, S82.223A, S82.223B, S82.223C, S82.224A, S82.224B, S82.224C, S82.225A, S82.225B, S82.225C, S82.226A, S82.226B, S82.226C, S82.231A, S82.231B, S82.231C, S82.232A, S82.232B, S82.232C, S82.233A, S82.233B, S82.233C, S82.234A, S82.234B, S82.234C, S82.235A, S82.235B, S82.235C, S82.236A, S82.236B, S82.236C, S82.241A, S82.241B, S82.241C, S82.242A, S82.242B, S82.242C, S82.243A, S82.243B, S82.243C, S82.244A, S82.244B, S82.244C, S82.245A, S82.245B, S82.245C, S82.246A, S82.246B, S82.246C, S82.251A, S82.251B, S82.251C, S82.252A, S82.252B, S82.252C, S82.253A, S82.253B, S82.253C, S82.254A, S82.254B, S82.254C, S82.255A, S82.255B, S82.255C, S82.256A, S82.256B, S82.256C, S82.261A, S82.261B, S82.261C, S82.262A, S82.262B, S82.262C, S82.263A, S82.263B, S82.263C, S82.264A, S82.264B, S82.264C, S82.265A, S82.265B, S82.265C, S82.266A, S82.266B, S82.266C, S82.291A, S82.291B, S82.291C, S82.292A, S82.292B, S82.292C, S82.299A, S82.299B, S82.299C, S82.301A, S82.301B, S82.301C, S82.302A, S82.302B, S82.302C, S82.309A, S82.309B, S82.309C, S82.311A, S82.312A, S82.319A, S82.391A, S82.391B, S82.391C, S82.392A, S82.392B, S82.392C, S82.399A, S82.399B, S82.399C, S82.401A, S82.401B, S82.401C, S82.402A, S82.402B, S82.402C, S82.409A, S82.409B, S82.409C, S82.421A, S82.421B, S82.421C, S82.422A, S82.422B, S82.422C, S82.423A, S82.423B, S82.423C, S82.424A, S82.424B, S82.424C, S82.425A, S82.425B, S82.425C, S82.426A, S82.426B, S82.426C, S82.431A, S82.431B, S82.431C, S82.432A, S82.432B, S82.432C, S82.433A, S82.433B, S82.433C, S82.434A, S82.434B, S82.434C, S82.435A, S82.435B, S82.435C, S82.436A, S82.436B, S82.436C, S82.441A, S82.441B, S82.441C, S82.442A, S82.442B, S82.442C, S82.443A, S82.443B, S82.443C, S82.444A, S82.444B, S82.444C, S82.445A, S82.445B, S82.445C, S82.446A, S82.446B, S82.446C, S82.451A, S82.451B, S82.451C, S82.452A, S82.452B, S82.452C, S82.453A, S82.453B, S82.453C, S82.454A, S82.454B, S82.454C, S82.455A, S82.455B, S82.455C, S82.456A, S82.456B, S82.456C, S82.461A, S82.461B, S82.461C, S82.462A, S82.462B, S82.462C, S82.463A, S82.463B, S82.463C, S82.464A, S82.464B, S82.464C, S82.465A, S82.465B, S82.465C, S82.466A, S82.466B, S82.466C, S82.491A, S82.491B, S82.491C, S82.492A, S82.492B, S82.492C, S82.499A, S82.499B, S82.499C, S82.51XA, S82.51XB, S82.51XC, S82.52XA, S82.52XB, S82.52XC, S82.53XA, S82.53XB, S82.53XC, S82.54XA, S82.54XB, S82.54XC, S82.55XA, S82.55XB, S82.55XC, S82.56XA, S82.56XB, S82.56XC, S82.61XA, S82.61XB, S82.61XC, S82.62XA, S82.62XB, S82.62XC, S82.63XA, S82.63XB, S82.63XC, S82.64XA, S82.64XB, S82.64XC, S82.65XA, S82.65XB, S82.65XC, S82.66XA, S82.66XB, S82.66XC, S82.811A, S82.812A, S82.819A, S82.821A, S82.822A, S82.829A, S82.831A, S82.831B, S82.831C, S82.832A, S82.832B, S82.832C, S82.839A, S82.839B, S82.839C, S82.841A, S82.841B, S82.841C, S82.842A, S82.842B, S82.842C, S82.843A, S82.843B, S82.843C, S82.844A, S82.844B, S82.844C, S82.845A, S82.845B, S82.845C, S82.846A, S82.846B, S82.846C, S82.851A, S82.851B, S82.851C, S82.852A, S82.852B, S82.852C, S82.853A, S82.853B, S82.853C, S82.854A, S82.854B, S82.854C, S82.855A, S82.855B, S82.855C, S82.856A, S82.856B, S82.856C, S82.861A, S82.861B, S82.861C, S82.862A, S82.862B, S82.862C, S82.863A, S82.863B, S82.863C, S82.864A, S82.864B, S82.864C, S82.865A, S82.865B, S82.865C, S82.866A, S82.866B, S82.866C, S82.871A, S82.871B, S82.871C, S82.872A, S82.872B, S82.872C, S82.873A, S82.873B, S82.873C, S82.874A, S82.874B, S82.874C, S82.875A, S82.875B, S82.875C, S82.876A, S82.876B, S82.876C, S82.891A, S82.891B, S82.891C, S82.892A, S82.892B, S82.892C, S82.899A, S82.899B, S82.899C, S82.90XA, S82.90XB, S82.90XC, S82.91XA, S82.91XB, S82.91XC, S82.92XA, S82.92XB, S82.92XC, S92.001A, S92.001B, S92.002A, S92.002B, S92.009A, S92.009B, S92.011A, S92.011B, S92.012A, S92.012B, S92.013A, S92.013B, S92.014A, S92.014B, S92.015A, S92.015B, S92.016A, S92.016B, S92.021A, S92.021B, S92.022A, S92.022B, S92.023A, S92.023B, S92.024A, S92.024B, S92.025A, S92.025B, S92.026A, S92.026B, S92.031A, S92.031B, S92.032A, S92.032B, S92.033A, S92.033B, S92.034A, S92.034B, S92.035A, S92.035B, S92.036A, S92.036B, S92.041A, S92.041B, S92.042A, S92.042B, S92.043A, S92.043B, S92.044A, S92.044B, S92.045A, S92.045B, S92.046A, S92.046B, S92.051A, S92.051B, S92.052A, S92.052B, S92.053A, S92.053B, S92.054A, S92.054B, S92.055A, S92.055B, S92.056A, S92.056B, S92.061A, S92.061B, S92.062A, S92.062B, S92.063A, S92.063B, S92.064A, S92.064B, S92.065A, S92.065B, S92.066A, S92.066B, S92.101A, S92.101B, S92.102A, S92.102B, S92.109A, S92.109B, S92.111A, S92.111B, S92.112A, S92.112B, S92.113A, S92.113B, S92.114A, S92.114B, S92.115A, S92.115B, S92.116A, S92.116B, S92.121A, S92.121B, S92.122A, S92.122B, S92.123A, S92.123B, S92.124A, S92.124B, S92.125A, S92.125B, S92.126A, S92.126B, S92.131A, S92.131B, S92.132A, S92.132B, S92.133A, S92.133B, S92.134A, S92.134B, S92.135A, S92.135B, S92.136A, S92.136B, S92.141A, S92.141B, S92.142A, S92.142B, S92.143A, S92.143B, S92.144A, S92.144B, S92.145A, S92.145B, S92.146A, S92.146B, S92.151A, S92.151B, S92.152A, S92.152B, S92.153A, S92.153B, S92.154A, S92.154B, S92.155A, S92.155B, S92.156A, S92.156B, S92.191A, S92.191B, S92.192A, S92.192B, S92.199A, S92.199B, S92.201A, S92.201B, S92.202A, S92.202B, S92.209A, S92.209B, S92.211A, S92.211B, S92.212A, S92.212B, S92.213A, S92.213B, S92.214A, S92.214B, S92.215A, S92.215B, S92.216A, S92.216B, S92.221A, S92.221B, S92.222A, S92.222B, S92.223A, S92.223B, S92.224A, S92.224B, S92.225A, S92.225B, S92.226A, S92.226B, S92.231A, S92.231B, S92.232A, S92.232B, S92.233A, S92.233B, S92.234A, S92.234B, S92.235A, S92.235B, S92.236A, S92.236B, S92.241A, S92.241B, S92.242A, S92.242B, S92.243A, S92.243B, S92.244A, S92.244B, S92.245A, S92.245B, S92.246A, S92.246B, S92.251A, S92.251B, S92.252A, S92.252B, S92.253A, S92.253B, S92.254A, S92.254B, S92.255A, S92.255B, S92.256A, S92.256B, S92.301A, S92.301B, S92.302A, S92.302B, S92.309A, S92.309B, S92.311A, S92.311B, S92.312A, S92.312B, S92.313A, S92.313B, S92.314A, S92.314B, S92.315A, S92.315B, S92.316A, S92.316B, S92.321A, S92.321B, S92.322A, S92.322B, S92.323A, S92.323B, S92.324A, S92.324B, S92.325A, S92.325B, S92.326A, S92.326B, S92.331A, S92.331B, S92.332A, S92.332B, S92.333A, S92.333B, S92.334A, S92.334B, S92.335A, S92.335B, S92.336A, S92.336B, S92.341A, S92.341B, S92.342A, S92.342B, S92.343A, S92.343B, S92.344A, S92.344B, S92.345A, S92.345B, S92.346A, S92.346B, S92.351A, S92.351B, S92.352A, S92.352B, S92.353A, S92.353B, S92.354A, S92.354B, S92.355A, S92.355B, S92.356A, S92.356B, S92.811A, S92.811B, S92.812A, S92.812B, S92.819A, S92.819B, S92.901A, S92.901B, S92.902A, S92.902B, S92.909A, S92.909B

AND

Patient encounter during the performance period (CPT or HCPCS): 98000, 98001, 98002, 98003, 98004, 98005, 98006, 98007, 98008, 98009, 98010, 98011, 98012, 98013, 98014, 98015, 98016, 98966, 98967, 98968, 98970, 98971, 98972, 98980, 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99211, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215, 99221, 99222, 99223, 99238, 99239, 99242*, 99243*, 99244*, 99245*, 99281, 99282, 99283, 99284, 99285, 99341, 99342, 99344, 99345, 99347, 99348, 99349, 99350, 99386*, 99387*, 99396*, 99397*, 99401*, 99402*, 99403*, 99404*, 99411*, 99412*, 99421, 99422, 99423, 99429*, , 99455, 99456, 99457, 99483, G0071, G0402, G0438, G0439, G0463*, G2010, T1015

WITHOUT

Place of Service (POS): 21

OR
Patient procedure during the performance period (CPT): 22310, 22315, 22318, 22319, 22325, 22326, 22327, 22510, 22511, 22513, 22514, 25600, 25605, 25606, 25607, 25608, 25609, 27230, 27232, 27235, 27236, 27238, 27240, 27244, 27245, 27246, 27248

AND NOT

DENOMINATOR EXCLUSIONS:

Patients who utilize hospice services any time during the measurement period: G9768

Patient had a bone mineral density test in the past two years OR received osteoporosis medication or therapy in the past 12 months: G9769

Patients who receive palliative care services any time during the intake period through the end of the measurement year: G0048

Patients age 66 or older in Institutional Special Needs Plans (SNP) or residing in long-term care with POS code, 32, 33, 34, 54, or 56 for more than 90 consecutive days during the six months prior to the measurement period through December 31 of the measurement period: G9938

Patients 66-80 years of age with at least one claim/encounter for frailty during the measurement period AND a dispensed medication for dementia during the measurement period or the year prior to the measurement period: G2127

Patients 66-80 years of age with at least one claim/encounter for frailty during the measurement period AND an advanced illness diagnosis during the measurement period or the year prior to the measurement period: G2126

Patients 81 years of age and older with at least one claim/encounter for frailty during the six months prior to the measurement period through December 31 of the measurement period: G2125

Reference Coding/Medication:

Table 1: Denominator Exclusion for a dispensed medication for dementia [G2127] is defined by the following Dementia Medications only:

Description	Prescription
Cholinesterase inhibitors	Donepezil Rivastigimine Galantamine
Miscellaneous central nervous system agents	Memantine
Dementia combinations	Donepezil- memantine

Denominator Exclusion for Frailty [G2127, G2126, and G2125] is defined by the following coding only: 99504, 99509, E0100, E0105, E0130, E0135, E0140, E0141, E0143, E0144, E0147, E0148, E0149, E0163, E0165, E0167, E0168, E0170, E0171, E0250, E0251, E0255, E0256, E0260, E0261, E0265, E0266, E0270, E0290, E0291, E0292, E0293, E0294, E0295, E0296, E0297, E0301, E0302, E0303, E0304, E0424, E0425, E0430, E0431, E0433, E0434, E0435, E0439, E0440, E0441, E0442, E0443, E0444, E0462, E0465, E0466, E0470, E0471, E0472, E0561, E0562, E1130, E1140, E1150, E1160, E1161, E1240, E1250, E1260, E1270, E1280, E1285, E1290, E1295, E1296, E1297, E1298, G0162, G0299, G0300, G0493, G0494, S0271, S0311, S9123, S9124, T1000, T1001, T1002, T1003, T1004, T1005, T1019, T1020, T1021, T1022, T1030, T1031, L89.000, L89.001, L89.002, L89.003, L89.004, L89.006, L89.009, L89.010, L89.011, L89.012, L89.013, L89.014, L89.016, L89.019, L89.020, L89.021, L89.022, L89.023, L89.024, L89.026, L89.029, L89.100, L89.101, L89.102, L89.103, L89.104, L89.106, L89.109, L89.110, L89.111, L89.112, L89.113, L89.114, L89.116, L89.119, L89.120, L89.121, L89.122, L89.123, L89.124, L89.126, L89.129, L89.130, L89.131, L89.132, L89.133, L89.134, L89.136, L89.139, L89.140, L89.141, L89.142, L89.143, L89.144, L89.146, L89.149, L89.150, L89.151, L89.152, L89.153, L89.154, L89.156, L89.159, L89.200, L89.201, L89.202, L89.203, L89.204, L89.206, L89.209, L89.210, L89.211, L89.212, L89.213, L89.214, L89.216, L89.219, L89.220, L89.221, L89.222, L89.223, L89.224, L89.226, L89.229, L89.300, L89.301, L89.302, L89.303, L89.304, L89.306, L89.309, L89.310, L89.311, L89.312, L89.313, L89.314, L89.316, L89.319, L89.320, L89.321, L89.322, L89.323, L89.324, L89.326, L89.329, L89.40, L89.41, L89.42, L89.43, L89.44, L89.45, L89.46, L89.500, L89.501, L89.502, L89.503, L89.504, L89.506, L89.509, L89.510, L89.511, L89.512, L89.513, L89.514, L89.516, L89.519, L89.520, L89.521, L89.522, L89.523, L89.524, L89.526, L89.529, L89.600, L89.601, L89.602, L89.603, L89.604, L89.606, L89.609, L89.610, L89.611, L89.612, L89.613, L89.614, L89.616, L89.619, L89.620, L89.621, L89.622, L89.623, L89.624, L89.626, L89.629, L89.810, L89.811, L89.812, L89.813, L89.814, L89.816, L89.819, L89.890, L89.891, L89.892, L89.893, L89.894, L89.896, L89.899, L89.90, L89.91, L89.92, L89.93, L89.94, L89.95, L89.96, M62.50, M62.81, M62.84, R26.2, R26.89, R26.9, R53.1, R53.81, R54, R62.7, R63.4, R63.6, R64, W01.0XXA, W01.0XXD, W01.0XXS, W01.10XA, W01.10XD, W01.10XS, W01.110A, W01.110D, W01.110S, W01.111A, W01.111D, W01.111S, W01.118A, W01.118D, W01.118S, W01.119A, W01.119D, W01.119S, W01.190A, W01.190D, W01.190S, W01.198A, W01.198D, W01.198S, W06.XXXA, W06.XXXD, W06.XXXS, W07.XXXA, W07.XXXD, W07.XXXS, W08.XXXA, W08.XXXD, W08.XXXS, W10.0XXA, W10.0XXD, W10.0XXS, W10.1XXA, W10.1XXD, W10.1XXS, W10.2XXA, W10.2XXD, W10.2XXS, W10.8XXA, W10.8XXD, W10.8XXS, W10.9XXA, W10.9XXD, W10.9XXS, W18.00XA, W18.00XD, W18.00XS, W18.02XA, W18.02XD, W18.02XS, W18.09XA, W18.09XD, W18.09XS, W18.11XA, W18.11XD, W18.11XS, W18.12XA, W18.12XD, W18.12XS, W18.2XXA, W18.2XXD, W18.2XXS, W18.30XA, W18.30XD, W18.30XS, W18.31XA, W18.31XD, W18.31XS, W18.39XA, W18.39XD, W18.39XS, W19.XXXA, W19.XXXD, W19.XXXS, Y92.199, Z59.3, Z73.6, Z74.01, Z74.09, Z74.1, Z74.2, Z74.3, Z74.8, Z74.9, Z91.81, Z99.11, Z99.3, Z99.81, Z99.89

– Denominator Exclusion for Advanced Illness [G2126] is defined by the following coding only: A81.00, A81.01, A81.09, C25.0, C25.1, C25.2, C25.3, C25.4, C25.7, C25.8, C25.9, C71.0, C71.1, C71.2, C71.3, C71.4, C71.5, C71.6, C71.7, C71.8, C71.9, C77.0, C77.1, C77.2, C77.3, C77.4, C77.5, C77.8, C77.9, C78.00, C78.01, C78.02, C78.1, C78.2, C78.30, C78.39, C78.4, C78.5, C78.6, C78.7, C78.80, C78.89, C79.00, C79.01, C79.02, C79.10, C79.11, C79.19, C79.2, C79.31, C79.32, C79.40, C79.49, C79.51, C79.52, C79.60, C79.61, C79.62, C79.70, C79.71, C79.72, C79.81, C79.82, C79.89, C79.9, C91.00, C91.02, C92.00, C92.02, C93.00, C93.02, C93.90, C93.92, C93.Z0, C93.Z2, C94.30, C94.32, F01.50, F01.511, F01.518, F01.52, F01.53, F01.54, F01.A0, F01.A11, F01.A18, F01.A2, F01.A3, F01.A4, F01.B0, F01.B11, F01.B18, F01.B2, F01.B3, F01.B4, F01.C0, F01.C11, F01.C18, F01.C2, F01.C3, F01.C4, F02.80, F02.811, F02.818, F02.82, F02.83, F02.84, F02.A0, F02.A11, F02.A18, F02.A2, F02.A3, F02.A4, F02.B0, F02.B11, F02.B18, F02.B2, F02.B3, F02.B4, F02.C0, F02.C11, F02.C18, F02.C2, F02.C3, F02.C4, F03.90, F03.911, F03.918, F03.92, F03.93, F03.94, F03.A0, F03.A11, F03.A18, F03.A2, F03.A3, F03.A4, F03.B0, F03.B11, F03.B18, F03.B2, F03.B3, F03.B4, F03.C0, F03.C11, F03.C18, F03.C2, F03.C3, F03.C4, F04, F10.27, F10.96, F10.97, G10, G12.21, G20.A1, G20.A2, G20.B1, G20.B2, G20.C, G30.0, G30.1, G30.8, G30.9, G31.01, G31.09, G31.83,G35, I09.81, I11.0, I12.0, I13.0, I13.11, I13.2, I50.1, I50.20, I50.21, I50.22, I50.23, I50.30, I50.31, I50.32, I50.33, I50.40, I50.41, I50.42, I50.43, I50.810, I50.811, I50.812, I50.813, I50.814, I50.82, I50.83, I50.84, I50.89, I50.9, J43.0, J43.1, J43.2, J43.8, J43.9, J68.4, J84.10, J84.112, J84.170, J84.178, J96.10, J96.11, J96.12, J96.20, J96.21, J96.22, J96.90, J96.91, J96.92, J98.2, J98.3, K70.10, K70.11, K70.2, K70.30, K70.31, K70.40, K70.41, K70.9, K74.00, K74.01, K74.02, K74.1, K74.2, K74.4, K74.5, K74.60, K74.69, N18.5, N18.6

‌Numerator:

Patients who received either a bone mineral density test or a prescription for a drug to treat osteoporosis in the 180 days after the fracture

Definitions:

Pharmacologic Therapy – U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved pharmacologic options for osteoporosis prevention and/or treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis include: bisphosphonates, alendronate, alendronate-cholecalciferol, ibandronate, risedronate, zoledronic acid, teriparatide, denosumab, abaloparatide, romosozumab and raloxifine.

Prescribed – May include prescription given to the patient for treatment of osteoporosis (as listed above) at one or more encounters during the performance period, or documentation that patient is already taking pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis, as documented in the current medication list.

Bone Mineral Density (BMD) – A bone density test is an examination by either special x-rays or ultrasound to determine how much bone mineral content (calcium and other minerals) is present in any section of bone.

NUMERATOR NOTE:
For the purposes of submitting this measure, central dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), the most common measurement for measuring bone mineral density (BMD), spinal densitometry X ray, and peripheral dual energy Xray absorptiometry (DXA) would meet the performance and the intent of the measure. Therefore, 3095F would be submitted in the instances those screening modalities are utilized.

Numerator Options:

Performance Met: Central Dual-energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) results documented (3095F)

Performance Met: Pharmacologic therapy (other than minerals/vitamins) for osteoporosis prescribed (G8633)

Performance Not Met: Central Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurement was not performed, reason not otherwise specified (3095F with 8P)

Performance Not Met: Pharmacologic therapy for osteoporosis was not prescribed, reason not given (G8635)

RATIONALE:

Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease and is characterized by low bone mineral density and structural deterioration of bone tissue, causing bone fragility and increasing the risk of fractures (National Institute of Health, 2017). It is estimated that by 2020, approximately 11.9 million people age 50 and older will have osteoporosis (Wright et al., 2014).
Osteoporosis affects about 25% of women age 65 and older (Looker et al., 2017).

The cost of osteoporosis-related fractures to patients, families and the health care system is $19 billion annually. Experts predict that by 2025 osteoporosis will be responsible for 3 million fractures annually, resulting in $25.3 billion in costs (National Osteoporosis Foundation, 2015). The aging U.S. population is likely to increase the financial cost of osteoporosis care.

Each year, there are approximately 1.5 million osteoporotic fractures in the United States (Black & Rosen, 2016). Fragility fractures (fractures from falls from a standing position) are considered one of the most serious warning signs of osteoporosis or low bone density. Individuals who experience a fragility fracture have a 1.5-to 9.5-fold increased risk of further fracture (Posen et al., 2013). Osteoporosis related fractures can occur in the hip, vertebrae, shin, and other bones. Hip fractures have been linked to lower quality of life, increased mortality and a dependent living status (Posen et al., 2013). A review of the Health and Retirement Study (study period between 1992 and 2010) indicated that 27% of adults age 50 and older died 1 year after a hip fracture (Cenzer et al., 2016).

Pharmacologic treatment can reduce the risk of subsequent fractures by 30%–50%. Unfortunately, testing and treatment for low bone mass after fracture has been shown to be as low as 20% (National Institute of Health, 2017). This and other research suggests a large opportunity for organizations to improve how well they manage women at an increased risk for fracture. The organization can improve its performance on this measure by both educating practitioners on follow-up care after fracture and by tracking administrative data for the occurrence of fracture and following up to ensure that appropriate care was provided.