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MVP: Surgical Care

Most applicable medical specialty(s):

General Surgery, Neurosurgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Anesthesiologists, Nonphysician Practitioners, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistants

The Surgical Care MVP focuses on the clinical theme of surgery.

Quality

To fulfill quality requirements:

  1. You must select 4 quality measures from the list below
    (exception for clinicians in a small practice – see # 3 below)
  2. At least 1 measure must be an outcome measure
    • If no outcome measures are available, you may report a high priority measure.
    • This MVP includes an outcome measure calculated by CMS through administrative claims. If you
      select it as 1 of your 4 required quality measures, this must be included in your MVP registration.

      TIP: Before selecting an outcomes-based administrative claims measure, make sure your patient population will allow you to meet the case minimum; if not, you’ll receive 0 achievement points for the measure. If you’re unsure if you’ll meet the case minimum, you may want to report an additional outcome measure.
  3. If you are part of a small practice (i.e., 15 or fewer clinicians) reporting quality measures through Medicare Part B claims, you don’t need to report additional measures beyond the Medicare Part B claims measures available in this MVP. Reporting all of the Medicare Part B claims measures in this MVP will fulfill your quality reporting requirements.
  4. You must collect data for each measure for the 12-month performance period of the associated performance year (e.g., January 1, 2025 – December 31, 2025).

TIP: For small practices (participating at the individual, group or subgroup level) reporting Medicare Part B claims measures: To meet data completeness requirements, you’ll need to start reporting the Medicare Part B claims measures in your selected MVP in January 2025, prior to the MVP registration period.

TIP: Make sure that you select measures that are appropriate to your patient population. Measures that don’t meet case minimum or data completeness criteria will earn zero points.

Quality Measures (MVP ID: G0055)

IDTitleSpecs
047Advance Care PlanDetails
164Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Prolonged IntubationDetails
167Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Postoperative Renal FailureDetails
168Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): Surgical Re-ExplorationDetails
226Preventive Care and Screening: Tobacco Use: Screening and Cessation InterventionDetails
264Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Invasive Breast CancerDetails
354Anastomotic Leak InterventionDetails
355Unplanned Reoperation within the 30 Day Postoperative PeriodDetails
357Surgical Site Infection (SSI)Details
358Patient-Centered Surgical Risk Assessment and CommunicationDetails
445Risk-Adjusted Operative Mortality for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)Details
459Back Pain After Lumbar SurgeryDetails
461Leg Pain After Lumbar SurgeryDetails
471Functional Status After Lumbar SurgeryDetails
487Screening for Social Drivers of HealthDetails

Improvement Activities

To fulfill improvement activity requirements:

1. You must report 1 improvement activity from the list below.

Beginning in 2025, improvement activities don’t have assigned weights.

Improvement Activities (MVP ID: G0055)

IDTitle
IA_AHE_3Promote Use of Patient-Reported Outcome Tools
 IA_AHE_9Implement Food Insecurity and Nutrition Risk Identification and Treatment Protocols
 IA_BE_12Use evidence-based decision aids to support shared decision-making.
IA_CC_15PSH Care Coordination
IA_CC_17Patient Navigator Program
 IA_CC_13Practice Improvements to Align with OpenNotes Principles
 IA_CC_18Relationship-Centered Communication
IA_PM_26Vaccine Achievement for Practice Staff: COVID-19, Influenza, and Hepatitis B
IA_MVPPractice-Wide Quality Improvement in MIPS Value Pathways
IA_PM_11Regular review practices in place on targeted patient population needs
IA_PSPA_7Use of QCDR data for ongoing practice assessment and improvements
IA_PSPA_8Use of Patient Safety Tools

Cost

Important information to consider:

  1. You don’t have to submit any data for this performance category. We’ll use Medicare claims data to
    calculate your cost measure performance.

    (You don’t select cost measures during MVP registration. CMS will calculate your performance
    on all the cost measures included in the MVP based on available Medicare claims data.)
  2. You’ll only be scored on the cost measures in this MVP for which you meet or exceed the established
    case minimum.

Cost Measures (MVP ID: G0055)

IDTitleSpecs
COST_CRR_1Colon and Rectal ResectionDetails
COST_FIHR_1Femoral or Inguinal Hernia RepairDetails
COST_LSFDD_1Lumbar Spine Fusion for Degenerative Disease, 1-3 LevelsDetails
COST_LPMSM_1Lumpectomy, Partial Mastectomy, Simple MastectomyDetails
MSPB_1Medicare Spending Per Beneficiary (MSPB) ClinicianDetails
COST_NECABG_1Non-Emergent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)Details

Foundational Layer – Promoting Interoperability


To fulfill Promoting Interoperability requirements:

  1. Submit the required Promoting Interoperability measures (the same as under traditional MIPS) listed below. Bonus points are available for reporting measures that aren’t required.
    • If you’re reporting as a subgroup, you’ll submit your affiliated group’s data for the Promoting Interoperability performance category.
  2. Review if you qualify for automatic reweighting of the Promoting Interoperability performance category based on your clinician type, special status, or an approved Promoting Interoperability Performance Category Hardship Exception Application.

Special Status for Automatic Reweighting:

  • Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC)-based
  • Hospital-based
  • Non-patient facing
  • Small practice

Promoting Interoperability Performance Category Hardship Exception Qualifications:

  • Decertified EHR technology
  • Insufficient internet connectivity
  • Experience extreme and uncontrollable circumstances (e.g., disaster, practice closure, severe financial distress, vendor issues)
  • Lack control over availability of CEHRT (Certified Electronic Health Record Technology)

Note: Promoting Interoperability requirements are the same in MVPs as they are in traditional MIPS. Learn more about Promoting Interoperability requirements.

IDTitle
PI_EP_1e-prescribing
PI_EP_2Query of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP)
PI_EP_2_EX_1Query of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) Exclusion
PI_EP_2_EX_2Query of the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) Exclusion
PI_HEI_1Support Electronic Referral Loops By Sending Health Information
PI_HEI_4Support Electronic Referral Loops By Receiving and Reconciling Health Information
PI_HEI_5Health Information Exchange (HIE) Bi-Directional Exchange
PI_HEI_6Enabling Exchange Under TEFCA
PI_PEA_1Provide Patients Electronic Access to Their Health Information
PI_PHCDRR_1Immunization Registry Reporting
PI_PHCDRR_2Syndromic Surveillance Reporting
PI_PHCDRR_3Electronic Case Reporting
PI_PHCDRR_4Public Health Registry Reporting
PI_PHCDRR_5Clinical Data Registry Reporting
PI_PPHI_1Security Risk Analysis
PI_PPHI_2High Priority Practices Guide of the Safety Assurance Factors for EHR Resilience (SAFER) Guides
PI_INFBLO_1Actions to Limit or Restrict the Compatibility of CEHRT
PI_LVITC_2Support Electronic Referral Loops By Receiving and Reconciling Health Information Exclusion
PI_LVOTC_1Support Electronic Referral Loops By Sending Health Information Exclusion
PI_LVPP_1e-Prescribing Exclusion
PI_ONCACB_1ONC-ACB Surveillance Attestation
PI_ONCDIR_1ONC Direct Review Attestation

Foundational Layer – Population Health


You must select 1 population health measure at the time of MVP registration.

  • You don’t have to submit any data for this measure, CMS will calculate the population health measures for you using administrative claims data.
  • This measure will be excluded from scoring if the measure doesn’t have a benchmark or meet the case minimum.
  • Population health isn’t a new performance category. The population health measure you select during MVP registration will be scored as part of the quality performance category provided you meet the case minimum.
  • Subgroups will be evaluated at the affiliated group level.

Improvement Activities (All MVPs)

IDTitleSpecs
479 
Hospital-Wide, 30-Day, All-Cause Unplanned Readmission (HWR) Rate for the Merit-Based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) GroupsDetails
484 
Clinician and Clinician Group Risk-standardized Hospital Admission Rates for Patients with Multiple Chronic ConditionsDetails

Begin your MVP journey today